Unavoidable Noise

M101, the “Pinwheel Galaxy”.  It has low surface brightness, and the sky at Songbird Observatory, San Francisco East Bay Hills, is almost always at least a little hazy, with an ever-present skyglow from the nearby cities. The results are always  noisy –like an analog photos with lots of grain:

M101 -- full noise

Further processing with PixInsight and Gimp lessens the obvious noise, but you also lose some of the delicate shading in the galaxy:

M101 with more processing 

I can’t see this object (it seems so strange to use the word “object” to refer to an entire galaxy…) with my naked eye.

In fact, most nights I can’t make out more than a couple of constellations — if I didn’t use software to point the telescope, I would not be able to find M101.

How, then, do I even know this is M101 I photographed? I can compare it with the Hubble view.

The Crab

Last night waves of wispy clouds kept flowing across the sky. I pointed the telescope at M1, the Crab Nebula, and took a 2 minute exposure. Not much, but more than I expected:

crab through cloud

So I set the scope for 30 2-minute exposures, and went away to dinner.

But apparently after 5 crummy shots like the above, the sky cleared for a short window, and the remaining 25 were good. Unfortunately clouds returned, along with a heavy mist, so I covered the scope for the night.

Here is the sum of the 25 shots:

cCrab Nebula through thin clouds

It looks more like a brain than a crab.  Maybe a crab without legs? But turquoise and gold on black velvet, at least. If it’s clear tonight I’ll add more exposures.

The Skull Nebula

The weather has been inclement and overcast for weeks now, with only a few clear nights.  It’s been so long that I have had trouble getting my telescope set up.  Here’s an image I call “The Skull”.  Really the Rosette Nebula, but this view, to me, looks like a distorted skull gazing wistfully off and up to the right.

The Skull

Many years ago I was on a rafting trip through the Grand Canyon. Floating through the Inner Gorge you can see Vishnu Schist worn by the water into beautiful fluted black walls. But I, in a grim mood, thought of that schist as the tortured souls of the damned, souls that had been sent back in time (God could do that, right?), buried miles deep and burned for eons by the molten interior of the Earth, crushed and twisted beyond all recognition and buried for millions of years until they were for a brief instant exposed to the sun and air and water, so I could see them as I floated by.

Anyway, the Skull Nebula.

Snob Photography

Sometimes I look through the viewfinder, and I am overwhelmed with pure aesthetics. I follow the light where it takes me.  This mood is relatively rare, and the results in retrospect are not always great. In fact, frequently the results are just trite.

But sometimes they aren’t.

I have never understood the contempt some photographers have for digital. I save almost all the photos I’ve ever taken.  Pre-digital photos sit in boxes, slowly fading, but the digital photos look just the same as when I first took them. It is quite possible they could look the same ten thousand years from now.

But honestly, much of the time I take pictures as memos.  Pictures out bus windows, just to remember what I saw.  Pictures of something on an ad, pictures of the wifi password at a hotel. These pictures are useful, rather than beautiful or interesting.

Here’s a picture of the almost dry Li River in China.  A memory:

Li River

Monochrome

I recently acquired a monochrome astro camera with somewhat higher resolution.  Here are a few attempts:

M42 - Orion Nebula
The tight cluster of 4 stars at dead center is known as the “Trapezium Cluster”. It’s barely resolved in this image.
M33 in Triangulum
M33. Low surface brightness, but if you look closely, there is a lot of detail.
Horsehead-Flame nebulae
Horsehead Nebula — I like this image. The Horsehead is an object I find intrinsically beautiful.
The Heart Nebula
The Heart Nebula. Upside down from the usual view.
Wide view of Orion, processed for low brightness
Fairly dim view of the Orion Nebula. Looks like a landing bird, or maybe a falling angel. The Trapezium is discernible on zooming in.
The Pleiades
The Pleiades. Light reflecting off a dust cloud, usually a beautiful blue.

M42

The Orion Nebula
Originally a color shot, but it looked better in black and white.

Alnitak

The Horsehead
Alnitak is the bright star a little lower right of center.

Orion is back… Interestingly enough, at this angle the Horsehead Nebula is a decoration on the back of a much larger horse running off to the lower right.  At least it looks that way to me.

My first recognizable photo of the Horsehead was taken about a year ago.  It is amazing what better equipment and tools will do.

Cocoon

The cocoon nebula — IC5146

“My precious…”

 

Miscellaneous projects

A number of pictures taken over the past few days of rare clear sky.

Nebula in Cepheus
Nebula in Cepheus
IC63 — small nebula illuminated by a nearby star
NGC7741 — Barely resolved barred spiral in Pegasus
bubble nebula
The Bubble Nebula, again. Next to Cassiopeia “salt and pepper” cluster.
Another try on the Iris Nebula
The Pleiades. Usually the nebulosity is blue.
Dragonfly cluster, also known as the Owl cluster
Pacman Nebula
Flaming Star Nebula